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Tourette Syndrome

Tourette Syndrome is a neurological condition characterised by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalisations called tics.

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What it is

Tourette syndrome involves motor and vocal tics that come and go over time, often beginning in childhood.

Signs in children

  • Repetitive blinking, head movements, or sounds
  • Urge to tic that is temporarily suppressible
  • Tics that wax and wane over weeks
  • Increase in tics during stress or excitement
  • Co-occurring attention or OCD patterns

Signs in adults

  • Persistent or evolved tic patterns from childhood
  • Stress-related increase in tics
  • Social embarrassment about visible tics
  • Co-occurring ADHD or OCD history
  • Coprolalia is rare and not required for concern

How WhyTheyThink screens for it

Questions ask about repetitive movements, vocalizations, urges, and tic variability without requiring a clinical label.

Frequently asked questions

Do all people with tics have Tourette syndrome?

No. Diagnosis depends on tic type, duration, and clinical criteria. Screening flags patterns worth discussing with a doctor.

Can tics be screened in the classroom?

Educator mode includes observation items about repetitive movements and vocalizations.

Is swearing required for Tourette screening?

No. Coprolalia affects a minority of people with Tourette syndrome and is not part of our screening criteria.